The modifications I made:
- removed all plastic parts (some were holding the glass, so I replaced them with aluminium strips),
- removed all electronics: Timer, heater selector (off/top/bottom/both) and a temperature switch which was supposed to cut power to the heaters when the oven wall was above $180~\mathrm{^\circ C}$,
- added two type K thermocouples (I had no specific reason to choose type K, just had them lying around)
- connected both heaters to a cable for external connection,
- added thermal insulation (ceramic wool; glass or rock would have worked just as well) inside where there was room, and on the bottom (see below).
And here are thermocouple and heater cables: